Basic Training
PC Basics
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Lessons |
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Your Mouse |
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Your Desktop and Toolbar |
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Your Browser |
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Hyperlinks |
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How to Minimize and Maximize |
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How to Resize |
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How to Copy and Paste |
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Your Mouse
Your mouse directs the white arrow on your screen so that
you can select options on the computer by clicking your left
mouse button. Your Mouse has several functions other than just
pointing and clicking. For example, when you click your right
mouse button, a small box will appear with clickable options
that are available to you. To choose one of the options on
this new window, you can use your left mouse button.
When you “right-click” your mouse while on your desktop
(see “Desktop” below for definition), you can create new files
and folders. If you were to “right-click” on this page, a box
would still appear, but you would have different options. Try
it now and see - press your right mouse button. When you are
done, click anywhere on this page to close the box. |
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Your Desktop and Toolbar
Your Desktop is the monitor screen that is viewable before
you open any programs and again when you close them. It is
also viewable when you Minimize opened windows (see “Minimize”
definition below).
Your Toolbar is the bar at the bottom of the screen (which
can be moved to the top or sides of your screen as well) that
shows you all of the programs and documents that you have
open. It is also the bar that provides access to your “Start”
menu, and displays the time of day. |
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Your Browser
You have a browser on your computer that allows you to view
(or browse) the Internet. “Netscape” and “Internet Explorer”
are two of the main browsers. If you have AOL, you are using a
version of Internet Explorer when you access the
web. |
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Hyperlinks
Hyperlinks are direct connections (links) to other pages on
the Internet, and they are found in a variety of ways.
Sometimes you can find a hyperlink by passing your mouse over
an image. When you find a hyperlink in an image, your mouse's
white arrow will become a hand with a pointing finger. When
hyperlinks are connected to text, they are highlighted in a
different color than the rest of the text, and many times are
underlined in the same color. |
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How to Minimize, Restore, and Close
When you double-click on a program icon from your desktop,
a window will open on your computer. On that window (such as
this one) there will be three small buttons in the upper
right-hand corner. Each of these buttons has a different
function. Click here for an illustration.
1. Minimize. The first button is the
“Minimize” button. When clicked, it will reduce your window,
but not close it. It will appear to be closed, but it is
actually just waiting at the bottom of your screen (on your
toolbar) for you to click on it. This function is useful when
you would like to see more than one program window at a
time.
2. Restore. The second button is the
“Restore” button. When you click on this button, your window
will still be open, but will be reduced to a slightly smaller
size. When you click on the “Restore” button again, it will
“Maximize” your window to the original size.
3. Close. The last button is the “Close”
button. When this button is clicked, the program window will
close. |
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How to Resize
Resizing a document or program will allow you to view more
than one document or program at once. To resize, click on the
“Restore” button in the upper, right-hand corner of the
window. The window will now reduce to a slightly smaller size,
and is available for you to resize.
Using your mouse, move the arrow to the corner or edge of
the window. The white arrow should turn into a black,
double-arrow. Hold down your left mouse button and drag your
mouse to the left (or right) to resize the window. Release the
button when your window has reached the desired size. This
procedure is known as “clicking and dragging”. |
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How to Copy and Paste
 Copying refers to duplicating a section of a
document and placing it in the computer memory (sometimes called a
clipboard). Pasting refers to inserting the copied information to a
new document.
To copy, start at one end of the text you want to copy. Click and
hold your left mouse button, and drag it over the rest of the text.
When the text appears highlighted, it is ready to be copied.
Once you have highlighted the text, release the left mouse
button. Move your mouse's white arrow over the highlighted text and
click the right mouse button. A box will open with several options.
You should see “Copy” in the list of options.
Move the arrow to the word “Copy”, and click it using the left
mouse button.
Go to where you want the information pasted and click the left
mouse button at the point you want your copied material to
begin.
Finally, click the right mouse button and select “Paste” with
your left mouse button.
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